Keynesian Beauty Contest The Keynesian Beauty Contest: How predicting what others will do rather than making personal judgments leads to seemingly irrational market…Read more ->
Memory Distorted by Words Our memories can be easily altered by simple changes in wording or external suggestions. When watching the same traffic accident, people…Read more ->
Hooked Habit Model User habits develop when products consistently guide users through triggers, actions, variable rewards, and investments. This four-step hook…Read more ->
Not Wanting is Owning If you don't have the desire to buy something, it's as good as already owning it. Thought Just a shower thought. If you don't want something…Read more ->
Learning Style Myth "I'm a visual learner" is a myth. There is no scientific evidence that tailoring instruction to learning styles can improve learning. Paper…Read more ->
Situation and Capabilities How you see a situation depends on what you are capable of doing in a situation. Book: How to Know a Person This explains why different…Read more ->
Bloom's Taxonomy Bloom's Taxonomy: Our learning objectives can be classified as a hierarchy of remember, understand, apply, analyze, evaluate, and create…Read more ->
Coach K's Success When celebrating success, one should feel joy rather than relief. Shared joy is preferable to individual joy. It is acceptable to lose as…Read more ->
Curiosity and Pain Curiosity drives us to seek information, not because we expect pleasure from finding the answer, but to relieve the discomfort from the gap…Read more ->
Evolved Curiosity for Survival Why are we curious? Curiosity evolved as a survival mechanism, driving early humans to explore new territories to secure long-term resources…Read more ->
Placebo Producer Switch Producer Switch: How creative professionals can use the placebo effect to resolve subjective feedback and create a win-win situation with…Read more ->
Context of Memory Recall and Formation Memory retrieval is easier when the context of recall matches the context when the memory was formed. If you learn the content underwater…Read more ->
The Cathedral Effect The Cathedral Effect: Higher ceilings can make us more creative by triggering feelings of freedom and encouraging people to see broader…Read more ->
Environment and Discount Future Rewards People who grow up in resource-poor environments discount future rewards more than average because they perceive a shorter, more uncertain…Read more ->
Disagreeable Givers over Agreeable Takers In the workplace, avoid the agreeable takers and embrace the disagreeable givers. Someone hard to work with is better than someone selfish…Read more ->
Environmental Context and Memory Changing study environments can significantly improve how well you remember information because environmental context is critical for memory…Read more ->
Elevator Mirrors Psychology Approach technical problems with psychological solutions: Elevator mirrors reduce perceived waiting time by distracting passengers. Article…Read more ->
Four Reasons to Post Four reasons people post things: sound smart, be funny, look hot, look rich. Tweet: Nikita Bier on X To make people share your product…Read more ->
Remembering and Experiencing Self We have two selves: the experiencing self and the remembering self. The self that remembers decides what makes us happy, not the self that…Read more ->
Dual-coding theory Dual-coding theory: Verbal and nonverbal information are stored separately in our memory, and simultaneously processing both verbal and…Read more ->
ADHD and Environmental Mismatch “If the shoe doesn’t fit, must we change the foot?” ADHD may stem more from an environmental mismatch than a brain problem. Book: The Ape…Read more ->
Magician's Choice Magician's Choice: How magicians manipulate you to choose the card they want you to choose through equivocation. Article: Magician's Choice…Read more ->
Luxury and Premium Premium purchases offer enhanced functional benefits at a higher price, while luxury purchases symbolize the buyer's ability to afford items…Read more ->
Fogg Behavior Model Fogg Behavior Model: Behavior = Motivation x Ability x Prompt. Three elements must converge at the same moment for a behavior to occur…Read more ->
Locus of control Locus of control shapes our emotional well-being. Strong internal locus of control, the belief that we have control over the outcomes, can…Read more ->
Need for Cognitive Closure Need for Cognitive Closure: How much do you prefer getting a clear and definitive answer to questions versus remaining uncertain or…Read more ->
Parkinson's Law Parkinson's Law: Work expands to fill the time available for its completion. The more time we allot for a work, the more time it will take…Read more ->
Split-brain and Made-up Reason We can never know the actual reasons why we do anything. The observations of split-brain patients reveal that our true motivations are…Read more ->
Random Intermittent Reward Random Intermittent Reward is the most powerful mechanism to keep people repeating the same behavior. Social media triggers dopamine hits…Read more ->
Procedural and Declarative Knowledge Procedural knowledge tends to be retained longer than declarative knowledge in our memory. All skills start as declarative knowledge and…Read more ->
Region-beta Paradox Region-beta Paradox: People can be better off when things are much worse. While moderate situations prompt endurance, crisis triggers action…Read more ->
Dark Room Metaphor Dark Room Metaphor: Learning is a process of reconstruction (Constructionism), not transmission(Instructionism). Creating our mental 3D…Read more ->
Forward Testing Effect Forward testing effect: Taking an exam before learning the subject can enhance future learning of that subject. Book: Ultralearning The…Read more ->
Motivation-hygiene Theory Herzberg's motivation-hygiene theory: Job satisfaction and dissatisfaction are independent. Improving factors that cause dissatisfaction…Read more ->
Desirable Difficulty Desirable Difficulty in learning: Harder retrieval leads to better learning, given retrieval is successful. Test yourself before we think we…Read more ->
Volatility as Fee not Fine Volatility is the emotional price you need to pay to get high average annual returns. View volatility as a fee, not a fine. Book: The…Read more ->
FAB with Alcohol Fading affect bias can improve the overall positivity of life but also reinforce maladaptive behavior. It makes heavy drinkers harder and…Read more ->
Fading Affect Bias Why do we forget bad feelings about memories faster? Fading affect bias (FAB). Article: Fading affect bias - Sketchplanations On my…Read more ->
Hate and Pain “I imagine one of the reasons people cling to their hates so stubbornly is because they sense, once hate is gone, they will be forced to…Read more ->
Incentive not Advice People follow incentives, not advice. Newsletter: 3-2-1: How to change someone’s mind, the balance between justice and compassion, and…Read more ->
Money buys Happiness by Growth Another way to think about money's effect on happiness is money gives an atmosphere of growth. Being able to spend more money is proof of…Read more ->
Laugh at Fear When one learns to laugh at their neurosis, they are on the way to conquer it since a sense of humor can put them at a distance from their…Read more ->
Provisional Existence and Strange Time Experience Prisoners who suffered from "provisional existence of unknown limit" experienced a strange time experience: A day lasted longer than a week…Read more ->
Mind and Immunity The connection between the state of mind and the state of immunity explains why the death rate during Christmas and New Year peaked in camp…Read more ->
Underemployed and Research "The secret to doing good research is always to be a little underemployed. You waste years by not being able to waste hours." - Amos Tversky…Read more ->
Deliberate Habits Make more deliberate habits rather than habits that result from accidents of history. Book: The Almanack of Naval Ravikant: A Guide to…Read more ->
Goal Gradient Effect Goal Gradient Effect: The tendency to approach a goal increases with proximity to the goal. Article: Goal Gradient Effect: How rewards can…Read more ->
Remember Life and Camera-free To have more immersive memory and relive the experience, have some camera-free time and document the experience with your brain only. Video…Read more ->
Fact and Story We have to learn to separate the fact from the story. Podcast: Neil Pasricha: Happy Habits [The Knowledge Project Ep. #72] "I failed the…Read more ->
Rose Rose Thorn Bud A simple way to teach and practice the awareness of gratitude: Rose, Rose, Thorn, Bud. Podcast: Neil Pasricha: Happy Habits [The Knowledge…Read more ->
Zeigarnik Effect Zeigarnik Effect: People remember uncompleted tasks better than completed tasks Article: The Zeigarnik Effect Explained In 192…Read more ->
Rule of 3 In Conversation Rule of 3 in conversation. To get to the real reason, ask a person to go deeper than what they just said. Then again, and once more. The…Read more ->
Root of All Human Motivation All human behavior is only driven by the desire to escape discomfort. Book: Indistractable: How to Control Your Attention and Choose Your…Read more ->
The F Word Be careful with the F word in negotiation: Fair. Online Course: MasterClass | Chris Voss Teaches the Art of Negotiation Fairness comes up in…Read more ->
Attribution Traps Why did they do that? Three Attribution Traps: Fundamental Attribution Error, Actor-Observer Bias, and Self-Serving Bias Online Course…Read more ->
Feedback When looking for honest feedback, ask for a 0-10 score and then ask how to get closer to a 10. Tweet This tweet is from Adam Grant, an…Read more ->
Cheerleaders Effect Cheerleaders Effect: People look better when they are in groups Article: Cheerleader Effect: Why People Are More Beautiful in Groups The…Read more ->
The Value of No The value of being answered with "No". Online Course: MasterClass | Chris Voss Teaches the Art of Negotiation Most people think the most…Read more ->
Mint-giving Three Levels of mint-giving: How to increase tips by 23 percent? Article: How Restaurant Servers Increased Tips by 23 Percent (Without…Read more ->
Empathy or Solution When we want to be helpful in response to other's feeling bad, first figure out what they want is empathy or solution. Podcast: Lisa Feldman…Read more ->
Emotional Contagion The reason we say "don't be upset" is often because we don't want to have our emotions synchronized and be upset. Podcast: Lisa Feldman…Read more ->
Emotional Granularity The ability to differentiate between similar emotions helps us do better and be more resilient. Podcast: Lisa Feldman Barrett: Balancing the…Read more ->
Why Question Ask what/how questions instead of why. Online Course: MasterClass | Chris Voss Teaches the Art of Negotiation Why-questions tend to trigger…Read more ->